Gay rights in venezuela

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In May 2023, the National Assembly acknowledged the distinct impact of the crisis on the LGBTQ+ community and called for their right to healthcare without discrimination.

There are no specific laws against hate crimes based on sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression in Venezuela. Suriname, like Venezuela, permits homosexuality but does not legally recognize same-sex unions.

Article 5 of the Law for the Regulation and Control of Housing Leasing (2011) (available in Spanish), which prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity in the rental of urban and suburban properties for housing. While most Venezuelans are friendly and welcoming, it’s important to keep in mind that there are always bad actors in every country, so err on the side of caution and ensure your safety.

In order to protect yourself as an LGBT individual, consider connecting with local advocacy groups.

However, in November 2017, the National Constituent Assembly enacted the Constitutional Law Against Hate, for Peaceful Coexistence and Tolerance (available in Spanish), Article 13 of which prohibits any advocacy of hatred based on sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or any other characteristic that incites discrimination, intolerance, or violence.

By staying involved with these organizations and supporting their work, individuals can contribute to a more inclusive and hopeful future for Venezuela’s LGBTQ+ community.

Civil unions or marriage are not legally available for same-sex couples in Venezuela. The Supreme Tribunal of Justice has similarly recognised the right to change gender on official documents following medical, psychiatric and psychological examinations (SC-No.-399-01-06-2017).

However, Article 21 does not include gender identity or gender expression as protected characteristics. Depending on the region, local reactions and enforcement of the law may differ.

Steps that can be taken to protect yourself include staying connected with local LGBTQ+ communities, seeking advice from advocacy groups, and researching safe venues and areas.

From 1977 to 1998, the identity of trans people was legally recognized in the country. However, this recognition ended when the constitution was modified in 1998, under Chávez’s presidency.

Cecilia Miller( LGBTQ+ Rights Advocate And Activist )

Cecilia Miller is a lesbian love warrior and educator fighting for queer justice and ensuring every shade of the rainbow shines bright & bold!

Venezuela, a country with a rich cultural heritage and diverse population, has seen significant changes in the area of LGBT rights.

However, the country’s ongoing economic crisis has led to a noticeable societal resistance to LGBTQ+ rights.
In September 2022, the board of directors of the Federation of Psychologists of Venezuela issued a statement condemning the practice of conversion therapies to “cure” homosexuality and any other expression of sexual orientation or gender identity. Stick to well-known establishments and locations, and avoid potentially unsafe situations or environments.
It’s vital to remember that situations can change rapidly, and information may become outdated.

Individuals must seek current advice and information before traveling to ensure their safety and well-being. Furthermore, Article 14 bans the dissemination of messages through social networks and electronic media that incite hatred based on sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or any other characteristic that promotes discrimination, intolerance, or violence.